Assessing Cultures
- FLAD
- Foreign Language Assessment Directory
- Understanding Assessment Tutorial
- Introduction
- Validity
- What do I want to know?
- What skills do I want to measure?
- What is the intended purpose of the test?
- How will I use the test results?
- What information will the test provide?
- Show what you know!
- Puzzle Piece
- Reliability
- What is the relationship between reliability and validity?
- How do I determine if a test is reliable for my situation?
- What could affect reliability?
- Show what you know!
- Puzzle Piece
- Practicality
- Do I have the resources to use this test in my classroom?
- What are the practical considerations for test administration?
- What are the practical considerations in scoring a test?
- Show what you know!
- Puzzle Piece
- Impact
- What are the possible effects of a test?
- What does positive washback look like?
- What does negative washback looks like?
- Who will be affected?
- How will different stakeholders be affected?
- Show what you know!
- Puzzle Piece
- Putting It All Together
- Needs Assessment
- Resources
- Heritage Language Assessment Module
- Introduction
- Linguistic Characteristics and Considerations
- Cultural Characteristics and Considerations
- Factors in Language Development
- Program Types
- Implications for Assessment
- Show What You Know!
- Assessing HLLs: The Why
- Assessing HLLs: The What
- Placement Tests
- Formative Assessment
- Summative Assessment
- Examples of Effective Assessment Tasks
- Summary of Best Practices
- Show What You Know!
- Assessing HLLs: The How
- Needs Assessment
- Selecting Assessments
- Modifying Assessments
- Developing Assessments
- Show What You Know!
- Putting It All Together
- Resources
- Introduction
- Post-Secondary World Language Assessment Module
- Introduction
- Proficiency
- Acquiring Proficiency
- Proficiency Levels
- Proficiency-Based Approach to Assessment: The What
- Proficiency-Based Approach to Assessment: The Why
- Proficiency-Based Approach to Assessment: The How
- Types of Assessments
- Summary of Best Practices
- Show What You Know!
- Placement Testing
- Placement Testing: The Why
- Placement Testing: The How
- Types of Assessment Tools and Approaches for Placement
- Selecting Placement Tests
- Additional Considerations
- Using Placement Test Results
- Summary of Best Practices
- Show What You Know!
- Assessment Plans
- Assessment Plans: The Why
- Assessment Plans: The How
- Aligning Assessment with Instruction
- Performance-based Assessment Tasks
- Designing Performance-based Assessment Tasks
- Scoring Performance-based Assessment Tasks
- Using Integrated Performance Assessments
- Designing Integrated Performance Assessments
- Intercultural Communicative Competence
- Assessing Intercultural Communication
- Assessing Cultures
- Assessment and Program Articulation
- Summary of Best Practices
- Show What You Know!
- Putting It All Together
- Resources
How can I assess learning of cultures?
In addition to learning how to communicate in different modes and in a culturally appropriate way, your students gain cultural competence and understanding through learning about the products, practices, and perspectives of target-language cultures. You may find it helpful to use performance assessments and alternative assessments as traditional methods of assessment are not appropriate for evaluating cultural learning, awareness, and understanding.
You can use the following strategies to plan for assessment of cultural understanding:
- Align your activities for teaching cultures to your assessment tasks. These activities can include:
- Simulation games to simulate encounters within and between cultures
- Role plays that require students to apply knowledge of the target culture
- Videos that introduce cultural concepts and issues for observation, discussion, and reflection
- Embed elements of cultures into performance tasks and rubrics designed to assess communicative modes, including in IPAs.
- Design tasks around authentic texts that present diverse cultural practices, products, and perspectives and encourage interactions with culture through these tasks.
Interpretive tasks can involve exploring cultural similarities and differences, and interpersonal and presentational tasks allow for deeper interaction with cultural topics introduced in the previous tasks.
- Use alternative forms of assessments including self-assessments, reflective journals or diaries, and culture learning portfolios which are useful for both formative and summative purposes to allow students to demonstrate cultural understanding over time.
- Provide students with multiple options for demonstrating their knowledge and create opportunities for discussion and collaboration in class.
Provide continuous feedback and support on alternative assessments. This also helps promote student ownership, self-reflection, and self-evaluation.