Planning Parent Education Sessions

In some family literacy programs, parents attend regularly scheduled group sessions facilitated by a parent educator. In other programs, staff members may alternatively lead parent education sessions. Thus, it is important that all staff members be sensitized to the various cultural aspects of the families enrolled.

Parent education sessions involve various planning steps, beginning with the identification of a topic about which parents want to learn. Some examples might be learning how children's cognitive abilities develop and grow, learning how to read a book with your child, or even learning how to help a school-age child with homework. Figure III-4 displays a typical parent education lesson format.

Figure III-4: Parent Education Lesson Format

  1. Engaging parents in a short motivating introductory activity
  2. Presenting new information using a video, an article, a guest speaker, or a children's book
  3. Processing the information through activities such as a discussion, writing on the topic, role - playing, or playing a game
  4. Helping parents apply the new information in their own lives

Typical Parent Education Lesson

The following is an example of a typical parent education lesson. This example is based on a program that serves parents and their young children. The teacher knows the parents can read the books she has chosen. For parents who have very low English literacy skills, the activity could be adapted by encouraging the parents to tell a story, by using picture books, or by providing books in the parent's native language.

  1. Engaging parents in a short motivating introductory activity. "Today we will discuss storytelling. How many of you have told a story to your child? Storytelling is one of the most enjoyable activities you can do with your child. Storytelling will promote language development by giving your child various opportunities to use and listen to language. Take a few moments to remember your favorite storytelling experience. Would anyone like to share their story?" (The teacher may want to model by telling a favorite story.)
  2. Presenting new information using a video, an article, a guest speaker, or a children's book. "Now that we have shared a few stories, let's look at several examples of children's storytelling books. Please choose one. Now, take a few moments and look through the book." (Allow time for parents to ask questions about their book choice. This is very important when working with parents who have limited English language skills.) Distribute the handout, "Checklist for Reading Aloud to Infants and Toddlers." (See Figure III-5.) Discuss each aspect of the handout with parents to make sure they understand what is expected.