ConclusionIdeally, students with special needs would be served in classes of approximately ten students, in a quiet and pleasant environment. Bilingual assistance and on-site childcare would be provided, and classes would be conducted on weekends or at times that suit the participants. These classes would integrate community, work, and health information with language and literacy skill development. Students' needs would be assessed regularly, and there would be adequate time for students to learn the language and skills they need to be successful in the United States. While striving for these ideal situations, teachers of all English language learners—whether they have special needs or not—can better meet students' needs by following the suggestions outlined in this paper. REFERENCESAchren, L. (1991). Do we assume too much? Measuring the cross cultural appropriacy of our teaching aids. Prospect, 6(2), 25-38. Adkins, M. A., Sample, B., & Birman, D. (1999). Mental health and the adult ESL refugee: The role of the ESL teacher. Washington, DC: National Center for ESL Literacy Education. Retrieved December 14, 2004, from http://cal-org.wdi.net/caela/digests/Mental.htm Allender, S. C. (1998). Adult ESL learners with special needs: Learning from the Australian perspective. Retrieved December 14, 2004, from http://cal-org.wdi.net/caela/digests/Ausqa.htm Assistive Technology Lab, Helen A. Keller Institute for Human Disabilities. (August, 2004). Retrieved August 2, 2004, from http://kihd.gse.gmu.edu/ Bruce, B., Peyton, J.K., & Batson, T. (1993). Network-based classrooms: Promises and realities. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. DelliCarpini, M. (2003). English language learning for incarcerated youth. Retrieved December 14, 2004, from http://cal-org.wdi.net/caela/digests/incarcyouth.htm Hiffeldt, C. (1985, Winter/Spring). Picture perception and interpretation among pre-literate adults. Passage: A Journal of Refugee Education 1(1), 27-30. Holcomb, T., & Peyton, J. K. (1992). ESL Literacy for a linguistic minority: The deaf experience. Retrieved December 14, 2004, from http://cal-org.wdi.net/caela/digests/ESL_LITERACY.HTML Horsman, J. (2000). Too scared to learn: Women, violence and education. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. The Internet Picture Dictionary. Retrieved June 18, 2004, from http://www.pdictionary.com/ Isserlis, J. (2000). Trauma and the adult English language learner. Retrieved December 14, 2004, from http://cal-org.wdi.net/caela/digests/trauma2.htm Ramm, J. (1994). Designing materials. In P. Herbert, & J. McFeeter (Eds.), Classroom considerations: A practical guide to teaching beginning language and literacy (pp. 1-12). Melbourne, Australia: Adult Multicultural Education Services. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 394 360) |
Previous Page | Table of Contents | Next Page |